2 Chronicles 5:10

Authorized King James Version

There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses put therein at Horeb, when the LORD made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵ֚ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#2
בָּֽאָר֔וֹן
There was nothing in the ark
a box
#3
רַ֚ק
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
#4
שְׁנֵ֣י
save the two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#5
הַלֻּח֔וֹת
tables
probably meaning to glisten; a tablet (as polished), of stone, wood or metal
#6
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
נָתַ֥ן
put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
מֹשֶׁ֖ה
which Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#9
בְּחֹרֵ֑ב
therein at Horeb
choreb, a (generic) name for the sinaitic mountains
#10
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
כָּרַ֤ת
made
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#12
יְהוָה֙
when the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#14
בְּנֵ֣י
a covenant with the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#15
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#16
בְּצֵאתָ֖ם
when they came out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#17
מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection